Which statement correctly identifies the second step in the five-step assessment process?

• A. Obtain background information
• B. Screen
• C. Evaluate
• D. Synthesize results and write report

Answer: (A)

In this sequence, gathering background information is the second step because it provides essential context that shapes every later action. After screening flags concerns, you need to understand the client’s medical history, developmental milestones, educational history, language exposure, family concerns, and other factors that could influence performance. This information helps you interpret formal assessment results accurately, select appropriate measures, and plan goals that reflect real-world functioning. It also helps identify potential barriers—such as limited language exposure, hearing issues, or prior interventions—that could affect test results. The first step is typically screening to flag concerns; the evaluation follows to collect concrete data on skills, and synthesis with a written report comes after you’ve gathered and interpreted those results.