Which is the first step in the five-step assessment process?

• A. Screen
• B. Obtain background information
• C. Evaluate
• D. Counsel family, staff, etc.

Answer: (A)

Screening is the first step because it serves as a quick, efficient check to flag potential language concerns and determine whether a full evaluation is warranted. It’s designed to be brief and non-diagnostic, allowing you to cast a wide net and identify individuals who may need more in-depth testing. Background information is important, but it helps interpret findings and guide the evaluation rather than deciding if further assessment is needed, which is why it follows screening. A comprehensive evaluation then provides detailed measures of language skills, and counseling with family and staff typically occurs after results are known to plan next steps.