In behavior analysis, which component describes what happens immediately after the behavior?

• A. Antecedent
• B. Behavior
• C. Consequence
• D. Setting

Answer: (C)

In behavior analysis, the sequence is: antecedent (what comes before), the behavior itself, and the consequence (what happens immediately after). The component that describes what happens right after the behavior is the consequence. Consequences can increase or decrease the likelihood of the behavior repeating, depending on whether they are reinforcing or punishing. They shape future responses by providing feedback about the action—for example, praise after a correct response strengthens the behavior, while an aversive outcome can weaken it. The antecedent is what triggers or cues the behavior, and setting refers to the environment or context, not the immediate post-behavior outcome.